Samenvatting

The recently published IOB evaluation on Dutch efforts to promote stability in fragile contexts identifies an incompatible gap between the ambitious policy goals and the limited sphere of influence of the policy. This article discusses four structural causes behind this gap. First, policy goals are generally too focused on the political context in The Hague, with insufficient attention given to the specific context in which the policy is to be implemented. Second, the fear of negative publicity hinders a transparent flow of information about policy results. Third, there is not enough focus on learning from the implementation of policy in fragile and conflict-affected areas. Finally, insufficient consideration is given – even in advance – to existing knowledge and insights from research and evaluation. The gap between unrealistic objectives and the limited sphere of influence is problematic; when political ambitions and promises are not fulfilled, it can undermine support and trust.