Infrastructure and adjacent areas represent extensive social value. However, infrastructure and areas are still often developed sectoral and independent. In the Netherlands, national spatial policies strive for combining infrastructure and area as one integrated approach as this is expected to result in more spatial quality. Taking this perspective, this article discusses trendy concepts in current Dutch planning, such as: adaptive planning, public and private cooperation and challenge-oriented approaches (‘opgave-gericht werken’ which focuses less on realising a project but more on the current and future issues and challenges in an area). This article argues that these concepts are closely related. Adaptive planning defines the rules of the game and the playing field, within which cooperation may develop. Cooperation is a means for creating spatial quality in interaction within this playing field. After all, generated quality can be considered as a contribution to the specific objectives and interest of the various partners. A challenge-oriented approach is the process for generating spatial quality from synergies in combined infrastructure and spatial development. This article aims to explore the relationships between adaptive planning, public and private cooperation and challenge-oriented approaches and to provide starting points for further research and discussion. |
Artikel |
Van project naar opgaveSamenwerking als motor van de planning van infrastructuur en ruimte |
Tijdschrift | Bestuurskunde, Aflevering 4 2016 |
Trefwoorden | planning, cooperation, challenge-oriented approach, infrastructure and spatial development |
Auteurs | Wim Leendertse, Jos Arts, Tim Busscher e.a. |
Samenvatting |
Artikel |
Participant of databron?Burgers als extensie van stedelijk innovatievermogen |
Tijdschrift | Bestuurskunde, Aflevering 4 2016 |
Trefwoorden | data-driven innovation, cities, public participation, user innovation |
Auteurs | Albert Meijer, Zsuzsanna Tomor, Ank Michels e.a. |
Samenvatting |
In the private sector, user innovation is used to develop innovations that better fit the needs of customers. In the public sector, interest for citizen innovation is also on the rise and new information and communication technologies seem to offer a great potential for accessing the power of citizens. At the same time these technologies offer another potential value: they can turn citizens into data sources. This data can offer governments crucial insights and may form the basis for datadriven innovation. Innovating with citizens in both different ways seems to offer great potential for broadly supported issues such as urban sustainability. This article develops a framework for studying these new developments and presents explorative research in three cities (Curitiba, Glasgow en Utrecht). The research shows that cities make different choices in their use of new technologies to innovate with or for citizens. |
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Tijdschrift | Bestuurskunde, Aflevering 2 2016 |
Trefwoorden | Public Administration, Policy Sciences, Academia vs. practice |
Auteurs | Dr. Philip Marcel Karré |
Samenvatting |
For this article, part of a series on the future of the discipline in the Netherlands, the author has talked to ten newly appointed professors in the field of public administration. We discussed their background, how they see their role and position within university and society and how they view recent developments in our field of study and our discipline. The young professors share their view on how our discipline could and should develop and what their role will be in this process. |
Artikel |
Gezocht: Burgerparticipatie (voor vaste relatie)Een vergelijkende gevalsstudie naar 26 lokale netwerken in het sociale domein in de regio Arnhem |
Tijdschrift | Bestuurskunde, Aflevering 1 2016 |
Trefwoorden | citizen participation, co-production, local networks, decentralization, collaboration |
Auteurs | Rigtje Passchier MSc en Dr. Jelmer Schalk |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
In 2015, Dutch local governments have become responsible for youth care, social welfare, employment and income assistance programs, as a result of decentralization. Many municipalities have set up service delivery networks and community teams, in which they collaborate with healthcare providers and civic organizations to build integrated care services. It is assumed that these networks will improve outcomes in terms of enhanced people’s self-reliance and healthcare cost control; by operating close to citizens they are in a position to know the client, activate a client’s social network and mobilize specialized professional expertise if necessary. However, a comparative case study of 26 emerging local networks in the Arnhem area indicates that healthcare providers use the networks mainly for presentation purposes in an effort to secure business continuity, that the role of local governments is fuzzy, and that citizen participation only thrives when actively encouraged in a climate of trust. |