Algorithms are starting to play an increasingly prominent role in government organizations. The argument is that algorithms can make more objective and efficient decisions than humans. At the same time, recent scandals have highlighted that there are still many problems connected to algorithms in the public sector. There is an increasing emphasis on ethical requirements for algorithms and we aim to connect these requirements to insights from public administration on the use of technologies in the public sector. We stress the need for responsible algorithmization – responsible organizational practices around the use of algorithms – and argue that this is needed to maintain the trust of citizens. We present two key components of responsible algorithmization – value-sensitivity and transparency – and show how these components connect to algorithmization and can contribute to citizen trust. We end the article with an agenda for research into the relation between responsible algorithmization and trust. |
Thema-artikel |
Verantwoorde algoritmisering: zorgen waardengevoeligheid en transparantie voor meer vertrouwen in algoritmische besluitvorming? |
Tijdschrift | Bestuurskunde, Aflevering 4 2020 |
Trefwoorden | algorithms, algorithmization, value-sensitivity, transparency, trust |
Auteurs | Dr. Stephan Grimmelikhuijsen en Prof. dr. Albert Meijer |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
Thema-artikel |
Samen wonen om te integrerenHoe gemengde woonprojecten interactie stimuleren tussen vluchtelingen en Nederlandse bewoners |
Tijdschrift | Bestuurskunde, Aflevering 3 2020 |
Trefwoorden | refugees, integration, mixed housing projects, collaborative housing, social connections |
Auteurs | Carla Huisman MSc en Dr. Darinka Czischke |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
The integration of refugees in the Netherlands has been suboptimal for years. After receiving a residence permit, refugees are distributed across the country and dispersed over neighborhoods. However, since the 2015 refugee crisis, the municipality of Amsterdam has adopted a different approach. Here, refugees that have been granted residence live together with Dutch young adults in projects where they share facilities and play a role in managing the project. To what extent can such mixed housing projects help the integration of refugees? The Startblok Riekerhaven, which was the first project, was studied for a year with qualitative research. The findings show that mixed housing projects can stimulate the formation of social connections. In this way they can contribute to the integration of refugees in the Netherlands. Given the suboptimal results of the current dispersal policy, this is relevant for science and policy. |
Thema-artikel |
Niet toegeven maar teruggeven bij protestEffecten van beleid bij vestiging van een asielzoekerscentrum in Utrecht |
Tijdschrift | Bestuurskunde, Aflevering 3 2020 |
Trefwoorden | asylum seeker centres, local opposition, policy effects, inter-group contact, Utrecht |
Auteurs | Dr. Rianne Dekker, Dr. Karin Geuijen en Dr. Caroline Oliver |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
The refugee crisis of 2015-2016 prompted European governments to quickly institute new asylum seeker centres. Often however, plans for opening new reception centres are met with protest in surrounding localities. Gaining public support for new ASCs has become a pressing governance issue facing local governments. This research looks at whether a policy strategy of ‘giving back’ to the neighbourhood rather than ‘giving in’ to the demands of protesters can minimise local opposition and alleviate negative attitudes . A door-to-door survey of N = 511 neighbourhood residents is combined with semi-structured interview data of N = 31 neighbourhood residents. We find that attitudes were already neutral to fairly positive shortly after the centre opened and fears of nuisance and crime did not materialise. Those who became involved in the ASCs’ courses and activities are a small and selective group who were already fairly accepting of the centre. Contact between asylum seekers and neighbours developing within and beyond the ASC was valued but did not develop into stronger ties due to frequent moves of asylum seekers and early closure of the ASC. |
Thema-artikel |
Succesvol wethouderschap onder de loepBronnen van legitimiteit in de ogen van inwoners, raadsleden en wethouders |
Tijdschrift | Bestuurskunde, Aflevering 2 2020 |
Trefwoorden | Aldermen, Local government, Success, Politics, Legitimacy |
Auteurs | Drs. Peter Verheij |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
Research into successful alderman is scarce. Scientifically less is known about the perspective of residents and council members on (successful) aldermen. A recent study investigated the sources of legitimacy that successful aldermen draw on. In addition, the contribution of characteristics of local political leadership to successful alderman has been examined. Based on a survey of residents, councilors and aldermen, differences in opinions about aldermen, aspects and indicators of legitimacy and personal characteristics were uncovered. There are clear differences in judgment, indicators and personal characteristics that are considered important and another source on which the judgment is based. This provides interesting and new research material for public administration literature as well as for administrative practice. The view of residents learns us that the distance to aldermen must be reduced, more connection must be made, a more outside view must be taken and an addition to the management style of councilors with responsive qualities is required. |
Thema-artikel |
Het klimaat en het subjectWaarom Foucault een bestuurskundige klassieker is |
Tijdschrift | Bestuurskunde, Aflevering 1 2020 |
Trefwoorden | climate change, climate policy, power, Foucault, governmentality |
Auteurs | Dr. Shivant Jhagroe |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
This paper discusses how Michel Foucault’s governmentality approach contributes to our understanding of the climate crisis and climate policy. After adopting a governmentality approach to the domain of climate change, the paper highlights how this approach contrasts with dominant conceptions of governance in Public Administration. Finally, the paper argues that Foucault is an innovative and important thinker and should be considered a classic for critical governance researchers. |
Thema-artikel |
Een kritisch-pragmatische bestuurskundeOxymoron of gelukkig huwelijk? |
Tijdschrift | Bestuurskunde, Aflevering 1 2020 |
Trefwoorden | critical pragmatism, public administration, energy justice, governance arrangements, regional energy strategies |
Auteurs | Dr. Tamara Metze |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
A pragmatic criticaster or a critical pragmatist is considered a schizophrenic in daily life: it seems impossible to be solution oriented and critical at the same time. You are either an optimist or a pessimist. This schism also seems to run between public administration and political scientists. Public administration is focused on (positive) problem solving, whereas political scientists – especially in a tradition of critical theory – examine the exertion of power. This essay proposes a combination of the two extremes: a critical-pragmatist approach for public administration. |
Thema-artikel |
Kritisch bestuurskundig onderwijsEen pleidooi voor productieve subversiviteit |
Tijdschrift | Bestuurskunde, Aflevering 1 2020 |
Trefwoorden | Public Administration, critical theory, education, subversive |
Auteurs | Dr. Mark van Ostaijen en Dr. Shivant Jhagroe |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
By analysing the current self-presentation of educational programs, this article problematizes the dominating instrumental knowledge within Public Administration. By foregrounding ‘productive subversion’, the authors provide a perspective on more reflexive types of knowledge and methods, to re-value educational programs within Public Administration. |
Vrij artikel |
Ontwerpprincipes voor betere burgerparticipatie |
Tijdschrift | Bestuurskunde, Aflevering 1 2020 |
Trefwoorden | citizen participation, equality, law-making, local policy |
Auteurs | Dr. Menno Hurenkamp en Prof. dr. Evelien Tonkens |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
Citizen participation is a regular feature of recent legislation and policymaking. However, more often than not, the goals of participation remain implicit. As a consequence, exclusion mechanisms well known from the literature keep coming back. A current example is the Dutch Environment and Planning Act, which is expected to enter into force in 2021. In this article we use this Act to identify the exclusion mechanisms at work and suggest an alternative wording. |