In this article we discuss the role and position of different types of low income households in Dutch renewable energy transition processes using the concept of energy poverty. We explore which benefits and/or (dis)advantages (unintentionally) result from energy policies and regulations. And to what extent the distribution of these (dis)advantages benefit the position of different types of households. To this end we present an analytical perspective that enables us to evaluate renewable energy transition policies and governance on procedural and distributional aspects: paying attention to issues of recognition, equity and justice. The perspective draws on ideas in environmental justice literature and on ideas in social resilience literature. Combining these ideas in a new analytical framework proved to be useful in articulating some major policy challenges in relation to energy poverty in the Netherlands today. |
Artikel |
De energietransitie: wie kunnen, willen en mogen er meedoen? |
Tijdschrift | Beleid en Maatschappij, Aflevering 4 2020 |
Trefwoorden | renewable energy policies, energy poverty, environmental justice, social resilience |
Auteurs | Dr. Sylvia Breukers, Dr. Susanne Agterbosch en Dr. Ruth Mourik |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
Artikel |
Het prestatievoordeel van publiek-private samenwerkingEen analyse van transportinfrastructuurprojecten in Nederland |
Tijdschrift | Beleid en Maatschappij, Aflevering 3 2020 |
Trefwoorden | Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs), Cost Performance, Time Performance, Netherlands, Principal-Agent Relationships |
Auteurs | Dr. Stefan Verweij, Dr. Ingmar van Meerkerk en Prof. dr. ir. Wim Leendertse |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
Compared to regular contracts, infrastructure development and management through Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) is expected to lead to better cost and time performance. However, the evidence for this performance advantage of PPPs is lacking. This article analyzes the performance differences of projects with a Design-Build-Finance-Maintain (DBFM) contract (a type of PPP) and a Design-and-Construct (D&C) contract. Project performance data were collected (N = 65) from the Project Database of Rijkswaterstaat and analyzed using non-parametric tests. Rijkswaterstaat is the executive agency of the Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management. The results show that DBFM-projects have a significantly higher cost performance than D&C-projects. In particular, DBFM-projects have less additional costs related to technical necessities in the implementation phase. Regarding time performance, DBFM-projects seem to perform better although the difference with D&C-projects is not statistically significant. The article discusses explanations for the performance advantage of PPPs, rooted in principal-agent theory. From this discussion, an agenda is presented for further research into the performance advantage of Public-Private Partnerships. |
Artikel |
Diversiteit en inclusie in verschillende typen kindercentraErvaringen van managers en medewerkers |
Tijdschrift | Beleid en Maatschappij, Aflevering 2 2020 |
Trefwoorden | Diversity, Inclusion, Privatization, Organizational climate, Childcare centers |
Auteurs | Drs. Willeke van der Werf, Dr. Pauline Slot, Prof. dr. Patrick Kenis e.a. |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
Childcare centers are organizations that differ in structural and cultural characteristics. The present comparative case study examined how Dutch childcare centers match different organization types and related the identified organization types to the implementation of diversity and inclusion policy. Diversity and inclusion in organizations concerns climate-dimensions, such as providing equal opportunities, allowing influence on decision-making and stimulating professional development for all staff. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 13 managers and 24 pedagogical practitioners in 13 childcare centers. Content-analysis of the interviews showed that employees in all centers experience equal opportunities, however the content and form of these opportunities differed according to the type of organization. Employees in childcare centers with a comparatively strong orientation on professional performance reported positive experiences with group-collaboration, team-professionalization and collective decision-making. Employees in childcare centers with a comparatively strong market orientation reported positive experiences with possibilities for individual development and autonomy in their daily work. The experiences of the employees match the differences in organizational climate as reported by the location managers, emphasizing either collaboration in teams or employees’ individual responsibility, depending on the type of organization. |
Artikel |
Sturing op toeristische gentrificatie in stadscentraLessen uit Amsterdamse stadsstraten |
Tijdschrift | Beleid en Maatschappij, Aflevering 2 2020 |
Trefwoorden | Urban governance, policy fit, tourism gentrification, city centre, Amsterdam |
Auteurs | Ir. Simon van Zoest en Dr. Wouter Jan Verheul |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
The extensive growth of urban tourism has influenced the living environment of urban citizens worldwide, which is among others due to changes in the range of commercial amenities. As a manifestation of this development, the existing supply of retail and hospitality services gradually changes from a focus on inhabitants to the tourist. As a result, the call for municipal intervention grows. However, little is known about the steerability of this development. In this article we therefore asses how tourism affects the range of commercial amenities in city streets, and what local policy responses are most suitable. The research builds on the concepts of tourism gentrification and different types of ‘policy-instrument fit’. Our case study of the city centre of Amsterdam, including a media and policy document analysis, as well as in-depth interviews with stakeholders, show that some problems caused by mass tourism require ‘hard’ forms of government control, while others require a ‘softer’ process approach, linking local parties to jointly improve a city street. The presented steering perspectives are not only relevant for the city of Amsterdam, but also for many other towns within, and beyond, the Netherlands, that have been struggling with the growth of tourism. The open attitude towards urban mass tourism has come up for discussion and urban (tourism) policy calls for reconsideration. |